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1973\u5e74\u30011974\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u518d\u6b21\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u8ddf\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5b78\u62f3\u3002\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\uff1a\u201c\u6cb3\u5357\u912d\u5dde\u5f35\u5fd7\u4fca\u7b49\u4eba\u60f3\u8acb\u4ed6\u53bb\u6559\u62f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u6211\u901a\u77e5\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c1974\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u63a5\u5230\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u4f86\u4fe1\uff0c\u9080\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u6cb3\u5357\u3002
\n\u5230\u4e861974\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u624d\u96a8\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5230\u912d\u5dde\u5b78\u62f3\uff0c\u540c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u62f3\u7684\u6709\u5f35\u5fd7\u4fca\u3001\u738b\u9577\u6d77\u3001\u9084\u6709\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u7684\u9673\u5c0f\u65fa\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3001\u800c\u53c8\u6700\u8f9b\u82e6\u3001\u4e14\u6536\u7a6b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8ddf\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5b78\u62f3\u7684\u4eba\u6b72\u6578\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u5df2\u904e\u56db\u5341\u6b72\uff0c\u5b78\u4f4e\u67b6\u5b50\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u5805\u5fcd\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6562\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u62f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u7d50\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u912d\u5dde\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b78\u767d\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u767d\u5929\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\u5546\u91cf\u60f3\u5728\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u4e0a\u73ed\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u589e\u52a0\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u6559\u6bcf\u500b\u62f3\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u64ca\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u201c\u62c6\u62f3\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u62c6\u67b6\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u6574\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u56b4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u53cd\u5fa9\u5e7e\u5341\u904d\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u6eff\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e00\u8def\u62f3\u5b78\u5b8c\u30021975\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u99ac\u8679\u5e2b\u5144\u518d\u6b21\u8d74\u912d\u5dde\u8ddf\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5b78\u5b8c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8def\uff08\u70ae\u6376\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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1964\u5e74\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u5357\u4eac\u9ad4\u59d4\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u8d74\u5357\u4eac\u50b3\u6388\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5357\u4eac\u6b66\u8853\u754c\u9580\u6d3e\u6975\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c07\u4fe1\u5c07\u7591\uff0c\u7e3d\u60f3\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u904e\u904e\u62db\u3002\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u5316\uff0c\u83ab\u6e2c\u9ad8\u6b4e\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6311\u6230\u8005\u4f86\u8005\u4e0d\u62d2\uff0c\u51e1\u904e\u62db\u8005\u90fd\u96e3\u65bd\u5176\u6280\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6311\u6230\u8005\u4e4b\u5f8c\u90fd\u62dc\u5728\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u9580\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u5b78\u9673\u5f0f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u70ba\u4e86\u5c08\u5fc3\u6388\u62f3\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6545\u9109\uff0c\u8ddf\u5802\u5144\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5b57\u7e7c\u752b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9673\u5f0f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u5404\u7a2e\u5668\u68b0\u3002\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u9673\u767c\u79d1\u5f92\u624b\u529f\u592b\u7121\u6575\uff0c\u8a8d?\u4e0d\u5b78\u5668\u68b0\u4e26\u7121\u5927\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9673\u767c\u79d1\u5148\u5e2b\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u5668\u68b0\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6545\u9109\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u8ddf\u96a8\u5802\u5144\u5b78\u7fd2\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5168\u5957\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u5668\u68b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u2014\u2014\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u7684\u638c\u9580\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u75c5\u65bc12\u670830\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u8b1d\u4e16\uff0c\u4f7f\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u592a\u6975\u638c\u9580\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u638c\u9580\u4eba\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u7fa4\u9f8d\u7121\u9996\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u6b63\u503c\u4e0a\u5347\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7fa4\u9f8d\u4f01\u80fd\u7121\u9996\uff1f\u7d93\u6751\u59d4\u6703\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u9080\u8acb\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u8fd4\u9109\uff0c\u64d4\u7576\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u9673\u5f0f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u638c\u9580\u4eba\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u95dc\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5927\u5e2b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f7f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\u5168\u9762\u77ad\u89e3\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u65bc1893\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9673\u5f0f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u50b3\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u5e7c\u5e2b\u5f9e\u4f2f\u7236\u9673\u767c\u79d1\u3002
\n1928\u5e74\u61c9\u5317\u5e73\uff08\u73fe\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u570b\u85e5\u5e97\u540c\u4ec1\u5802\u7684\u6a02\u53f3\u7533\u3001\u6a02\u7be4\u540c\u5144\u5f1f\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u6388\u62f3\u3002\u66fe\u8207\u5176\u4f2f\u7236\u9673\u767c\u79d1\uff08\u9673\u7167\u594e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff09\u5728\u5ba3\u6b66\u9580\u6253\u64c2\u81fa\uff0c\u572817\u5929\u7684\u64c2\u81fa\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u6557\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5317\u5e73\u5404\u5831\u90fd\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u540d\u8072\u5927\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u6155\u540d\u6d3e\u4eba\u524d\u4f86\u9080\u8acb\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u6388\u62f3\u3002\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5927\u5e2b\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fe\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u570b\u8853\u9928\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u967d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6230\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8acb\u53bb\u6559\u62f3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u517c\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5ef3\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7a05\u52d9\u5c40\u570b\u8853\u6559\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u88ab\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6c34\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5f35\u542b\u82f1\uff08\u5f8c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577\uff09\u8058\u8acb\u5230\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6c34\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6b66\u8853\u6559\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u96a8\u540c\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6c34\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9077\u81f3\u53e4\u57ce\u958b\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u53c8\u96a8\u540c\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6c34\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9077\u81f3\u912d\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u5168\u570b\u6b66\u8853\u5927\u6703\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u540d\u5bb6\u201d\u69ae\u929c\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u6b66\u8853\u5354\u6703\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u5f8c\u5728\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6c34\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9673\u5bb6\u69cb\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7121\u4eba\uff0c\u6025\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u8cbb\u8fa6\u8d77\u6b66\u8853\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u8853\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9673\u5c0f\u65fa\u3001\u738b\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u9673\u6b63\u96f7\u3001\u6731\u5929\u624d\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u8001\u6f22\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u652f\u7d93\u8cbb\u6559\u6388\u9673\u5f0f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8aaa\u6211\u760b\u4f86\u6211\u5c31\u760b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u7672\u4f86\u6211\u5c31\u7672\uff0c\u70ba\u5565\u505a\u9019\u760b\u7672\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u63a5\u73ed\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u7576\u76ca\u58ef\u5f9e\u4f55\u8d77\uff0c\u671d\u5915\u935b\u7df4\u5077\u5929\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u8b58\u592a\u6975\u5999\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u7aae\u5947\u66f4\u5947\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5927\u5e2b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u540c\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u66fe\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9580\u4f4f\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5c07\u8ecd\u7bc4\u5ef7\u862d\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u6211\u672c\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f2f\u4f2f\u7a0b\u5b78\u5b5f\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\uff0c\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u88ab\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u9b25\u722d\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u52301974\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f1965\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u8d99\u5821\u9109\u5927\u79ae\u5802\u8209\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u9b25\u722d\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9109\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5bcc\u8fb2\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u88ab\u9b25\u81fa\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u548c\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u8116\u4e0a\u639b\u8457100\u591a\u65a4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u6c34\u8eca\u9435\u76e4\u3002\u4e26\u6392\u7ad9\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5169\u624b\u5782\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f4e\u8170\u982d\u5e95\u81f3\u5169\u819d\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u88ab\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u9b25\u4f86\u9b25\u53bb\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4f4e\u982d\uff0c\u773c\u5192\u91d1\u661f\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u6454\u5012\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u63ea\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u3002\u7576\u5929\u9b25\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u548c\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5404\u81ea\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u5be6\u5728\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u52f8\u8aaa\u4e26\u7262\u7262\u5730\u770b\u4f4f\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u597d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u624d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\uff0c\u8d81\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8df3\u4e95\u88cf\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u56e0\u662f\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7f\u7684\u68c9\u8863\u5728\u4e95\u88cf\u88ab\u9435\u6c34\u8eca\u7684\u9435\u93c8\u639b\u4f4f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6c89\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6c92\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\uff0c\u5728\u4e95\u88cf\u51cd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u4e95\u6c34\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0d\u592a\u51b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4eba\u5011\u53bb\u6f86\u5730\u6642\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u628a\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u6488\u4e86\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u624d\u9003\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u52ab\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u4ed6\u61c9\u9080\u5e36\u968a\u53bb\u912d\u5dde\u53c3\u52a0\u6b66\u8853\u904b\u52d5\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u56de\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u52de\u7d2f\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u75c5\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u65bc12\u670830\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u9673\u7167\u4e15\u5927\u5e2b\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u6751\u59d4\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7531\u738b\u897f\u5b89\u548c\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u524d\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u8acb\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u8fd4\u9109\u64d4\u7576\u638c\u9580\u4eba\u4e26\u6559\u6388\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6558\u8ff0\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8b1b\u3002
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1974\u5e74\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\uff0c\u548c\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u6751\u5357\u982d\u9673\u6bbf\u967d\u5bb6\u7684\u8857\u623f\u88cf\uff0c\u548c\u5f80\u5e74\u4f86\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a6\u9ede\u5230\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\u5927\u968a\u9662\u88cf\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u9673\u5f0f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u65b0\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u3001\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u62c9\u5bb6\u5e38\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8302\u68ee\u4f2f\uff0c\u4f60\u7d66\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u60c5\u6cc1\u201d\u3002\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u5c31\u554f\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5f35\u767c\u6797\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u3002\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9032\u624d\u7684\u5916\u516c\uff0c1928\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u5f35\u767c\u6797\u966a\u540c\u4f60\u7236\u89aa\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f35\u767c\u6797\u65bc1932\u5e74\u628a\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u540c\u63a5\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4f60\u5011\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u83dc\u5e02\u53e3\u3002\u9032\u624d\u7684\u5916\u516c\u5f35\u767c\u6797\u5728\u4f60\u7236\u89aa\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u96a8\u4f60\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4f60\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5f35\u767c\u6797\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7b49\u4f60\u5011\u5b89\u7f6e\u597d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u5bb6\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5230\u806f\u4fdd\u8655\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u806f\u4fdd\u8655\u8655\u9577\u662f\u9032\u624d\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u9032\u624d\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5802\u5144\u53eb\u7a0b\u5b78\u5b5f\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5c07\u9818\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u66fe\u4f4f\u7d2e\u5728\u8d99\u5821\u9109\uff0c\u56e0\u7a0b\u5b78\u5b5f\u5c07\u8ecd\u548c\u54b1\u4e94\u54e5\u7167\u4e15\u3001\u4e03\u54e5\u7167\u6d77\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u54e5\u7167\u65ed\u90fd\u66fe\u4f9b\u8077\u65bc\u6297\u65e5\u5c07\u8ecd\u7bc4\u5ef7\u862d\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5f1f\u5144\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u548c\u4e03\u54e5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u559c\u6b61\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u884c\u5584\u6fdf\u8ca7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u548c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5e38\u4e0b\u9109\u8fa6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fa3\u624b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u597d\u8fa6\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5e38\u62c9\u8457\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0b\u9109\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u662f\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u8cb7\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c1960\u5e74\u6211\u5f9e\u5317\u4eac\u56de\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u548c\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u4f86\u5f80\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\uff0c\u524d\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u7a0b\u5b78\u9053\u9084\u4f86\u627e\u6211\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u597d\u597d\u7167\u9867\u9032\u624d\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u807d\u5230\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u7b11\u4e86\u7b11\u8aaa\u201c\u9032\u624d\u4f60\u5c31\u597d\u597d\u8ddf\u8457\u6211\u7df4\u5427\u201d\u3002\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\u201c\u4f60\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u6392\u884c\u8001\u5341\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u53eb\u4ed6\u5341\u53d4\u5427\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u7576\u9762\u6211\u90fd\u5411\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u53eb\u5341\u53d4\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6211\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u597d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u6211\u7576\u6210\u5916\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u548c\u6211\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u9019\u624d\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u7126\u4f5c\u7926\u52d9\u5c40\u5f35\u737b\u6d32\u5bb6\u4f4f\u6642\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u8ca0\u8cac\u548c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u9673\u6b63\u96f7\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u770b\u898b\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u7b11\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u201c\u6211\u770b\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4f60\u7279\u5225\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u9673\u6bbf\u967d\u5bb6\u548c\u9673\u8302\u68ee\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u67b6\u5957\u8def\u5168\u90e8\u6559\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u9673\u5bb6\u6e9d\uff0c\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u7cfe\u6b63\u65b0\u67b6\uff0c\u4e26\u62c6\u67b6\u5206\u89e3\u8b1b\u6388\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u76843\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u7126\u4f5c\u5e02\u592a\u62f3\u611b\u597d\u8005\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u5230\u8a72\u5e02\u6559\u6388\u9673\u5f0f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\uff0c\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u7926\u52d9\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f35\u737b\u6d32\u5bb6\u88cf\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5230\u516c\u5712\u6559\u6388\u65b0\u67b6\u548c\u64d2\u62ff\u3002\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u8ab2\u6642\u8a71\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5b78\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6e96\u78ba\u638c\u63e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5fa9\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u6703\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

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9\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8cd3\u9928\u7684\u5f35\u4e3b\u4efb\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8b93\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u642c\u5bb6\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u8cd3\u9928\u4f4f\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8cd3\u9928\u66a2\u8ac7\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u624d\u6b78\uff0c\u8cd3\u9928\u6bcf\u665a\u51c6\u664212\u9ede\u9396\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u770b\u5927\u9580\u4e0a\u9396\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u731b\u6572\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u53eb\u503c\u73ed\u5ba4\u7684\u9580\u885b\u524d\u4f86\u958b\u9580\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u5f8c\uff0c\u503c\u73ed\u4eba\u54e1\u5c31\u5411\u8cd3\u9928\u9818\u5c0e\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u8cd3\u9928\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u627e\u5230\u795d\u61c9\u9f8d\u3001\u53f2\u6f6e\u8a18\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u63db\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u9577\u671f\u5728\u8cd3\u9928\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u548c\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u5b78\u806f\u7cfb\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u627e\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u806f\u7cfb\u5230\u8cd3\u9928\u5357\u908a\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u53eb\u937e\u8ecd\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5546\u91cf\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u5e6b\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u937e\u8ecd\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u642c\u5230\u9019\u88cf\u96e2\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u9060\u4e86\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u516c\u4ea4\u8eca\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u548c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u665a7\u9ede\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5230\u8077\u5de5\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u6559\u62f3\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7a81\u7136\u60a3\u4e86\u8f15\u5fae\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u5634\u6b6a\u773c\u659c\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u6296\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5e7e\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u8d95\u7dca\u5c07\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u9001\u5230\u7126\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u6c11\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u53eb\u6bdb\u9678\u8ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u8981\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u6c11\u91ab\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u5e6b\u5fd9\u627e\u91ab\u9662\u6700\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u7d66\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002\u534a\u500b\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u75ca\u7652\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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1979\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u7bc0\uff0c\u6211\u966a\u8457\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u937e\u8ecd\u5bb6\u7684\u9019\u9593\u623f\u88cf\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u3002\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u9f94\u5049\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u7126\u4f5c\u5e02\u7279\u7a2e\u71c8\u6ce1\u5ee0\u3002\u9f94\u5049\u7684\u592a\u592a\u975e\u5e38\u8ce2\u6167\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f85\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u50cf\u89aa\u4eba\u822c\u5730\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u4f7f\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u6642\u800c\u51fa\u53bb\u8d70\u8d70\uff0c\u904e\u5e7e\u5929\u5c31\u53c8\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u5e38\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u60b6\u6c23\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u8a71\u5c31\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u66f4\u5be1\u8a00\u5c11\u8a9e\uff0c\u5169\u8173\u75c5\u60c5\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u5584\u65bc\u5b58\u9322\u7684\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8655\u65bc\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u4eba\u7368\u8655\u3002?\u4e86\u6e1b\u8f15\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9ede\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u6211\u9867\u4e0d\u5f97\u8eab\u61f7\u6709\u5b55\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u53bb\u548c\u9673\u7167\u594e\u8001\u5e2b\u505a\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

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